Author: IshamiNews

Ibinini bikoreshwa n’umuntu wakoze imibonano mpuzabitsina ariko utifuza gusama, biri amoko menshi, ari na ko bigura amafaranga atandukanye, ibintu bitera amakenga ababikoresha ndetse n’ababyumvise, bumva ko ibifite igiciro cyo hejuru ari byo birinda umuntu gusama kurusha ibindi, cyangwa ko ibya make batabigirira icyizere nk’ibya menshi. Abaganiriye na Kigali Today bagaragaje impungenge baterwa n’ibyo binini umuntu anywa bikamurinda gusama atabiteguye, aho bagaragaza ko batizera neza ko ibinini bihenze byavura kimwe n’ibya make. Uwitwa Nikuze Chantal yagize ati “Njye biriya bigura bitanu (5000frw) sinabyizera rwose! Ubwo se wambwira gute ko ibinini bigura ibihumbi icumi byavura kimwe n’ibya bitanu? Ni hahandi ubinywa warangiza…

Kuboneza urubyaro ni uburyo bukoreshwa kugirango umuntu yirinde gusama inda mu buryo atateganyije. Kuboneza urubyaro bikorwa habuzwa intangangabo guhura n’intangangore, hahagahagarikwa umusaruro w’izo ntanga gukurira muri nyababyeyi, cyangwa hakaba gukuramo inda bikorewe kwa muganga. Hari uburyo bwinshi rero bwo kuboneza urubyaro harimo gukoresha agakingirizo, gukoresha ibinini, gukoresha inshinge, kwambara agapira n’ubundi. Aha rero tugiye kuvuga cyane ku buryo bwo gukoresha inshinge. Uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro hakoreshejwe inshinge, ni uburyo bukoreshwa mu kuboneza urubyaro, aho batera umuntu urushinge rurimo imisemburo. Iyo urebye neza usanga ubu buryo bukora kimwe nko gukoresha ibinini, kuko byose bikoresha imisemburo yitwa estrogen na progesterone. Umusemburo wa…

Umushakashatsi Hepper mu gitabo yanditse mu mwaka w’ 1996 cyitwa Fetal memory,avugamo ibintu byinshi byerekeye umubyeyi utwite n’umwana ukiri mu nda,n’uburyo bwo kunezeza umwana,agakura neza ndetse agatangira gukunda mama we ataranavuka. 1. Gukorakora ku nda ; iyo umugore akunda kwikorakora ku nda irimo umwana,biramushimish kandi uko intoki z’umubyeyi ziba zimukoraho arazumva akazimenya.umubyeyi kandi ashobora no gukora massage y’inda,wifashishe amavuta y’igikotori ukayikora ariko akayikora mu gihembwe cya mbere cyo gutwita,nukuvuga mu mezi atatu ya mbere. 2. Koga mu mazi menshi : gukora siporo yo koga ni kimwe mu bifasha umwana n’umubyeyi kumererwa neza,kuko iyo uri koga umwana aba abyumva akumva yishimye.Ikindi kandi nuko koga bifasha…

Ku rwego rw’Akarere kwandika abana mu bitabo by’irangamimerere bakimara kuvuka kwa muganga byatangirijwe ku mugaragaro mu bitaro bya Muhororo. Iyi gahunda ije mu rwego rwo kwegereza abanyarwanda bose ikoranabuhanga bitarenze 2024, Korohereza ababyeyi kwandikisha abana ku gihe batagombye gukora ingendo no kunoza  serivisi y’ibarurishamibare.Umwana ukimara kuvuka ahita akorerwa ifishi (NIN= National Identification Number) iriho umwirondoro we wose uzamuranga ubuzima bwe bwose. igikorwa cyatangijwe n’itsinda ryari riyobowe n’umuyobozi w’ishami ry’imiyoborere mwiza Bwana Rutagisha Aimable, intumwa z’ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe indangamuntu n’abakozi b’ibitaro bya Muhororo.Kizakomereza no mu bitaro bya Kabaya. Kubera ko hari abayeyi bashobora kubyarira mu nzira cyangwa ahandi hatari kwa muganga serivisi…

Kubera inkunga ya company ikora imiti yo mubuyapani yitwa Takeda Pharmaceuticals, UNICEF mu Rwanda iri guhugura abaganga n’abaformo b’abanyarwanda kugirango babashe gutabara ababyeyi n’abana bakivuka. Kuba Jacqueline Mukwaringiye – ukuriye abaformo mu bitaro bya Gahini – asabwa gukora amasaha agera kuri 12 buri munsi mu kazi ke, ntabwo bimutera kwibuna akazi ke. Ahubwo, bituma yishimira ibyo abasha kugeraho ubwo igihe cyo gusoza akazi kigeze. Akomeza avuga ati: “Akazi kanyje ntabwo ari umwuga gusa, ngafata nk’umuhamagaro.” Ariko, hariho igihe yumva akazi kamunanije ndetse akumva adafite ubushobozi bwo kugakora: iyo abyaje umugore uruhinja rukavuga mbere y’igihe cyateganyijwe. Imbogamizi zituruka mu kubyara mbere…

Nk’uko bisanzwe bizwi n’ababyeyi benshi, kwiyumvisha kumenya ko wasamye, atari inda y’indaro kandi atari igihe umubyeyi yamaze kugwiza abana urugo, biri mu bintu byiza umubyeyi wese yumva yishimiye. Kugira umwana kandi ni cyo cyifuzo cya mbere imiryango myinshi iba yumva yishimiye kurushaho.Ariko kandi bikaba bibabaza kumva ko hari ababyeyi badashobora gutwita ku buryo bworoshye kubera impamvu zitandukanye z’imiterere y’umubiri. Bamwe mu babyeyi benshi baba bafite ibibazo by’imiterere (…) Nk’uko bisanzwe bizwi n’ababyeyi benshi, kwiyumvisha kumenya ko wasamye, atari inda y’indaro kandi atari igihe umubyeyi yamaze kugwiza abana urugo, biri mu bintu byiza umubyeyi wese yumva yishimiye. Kugira umwana kandi ni…

1. Kwisuzumisha kwa muganga igihe witegura gusama: Mbere yo gusama byaba byiza ubanje kureba muganga wawe akakugira inama y’uko wakwitwara mbere yo gusama, byaba ngombwa akanasuzuma niba imyanya myibarukiro nta kibazo ifite cyatuma udasama. Igihe hari uburyo usanzwe ukoresha bwo kuboneza urubyaro buhagarike amezi atatu mbere kugirango umubiri wawe ubanze witegure. Ibi bizakongerera amahirwe yo gusama. 2. Gutera akabariro inshuro nyinshi: Kongera inshuro zo gutera akabariro cyane cyane mu munsi umugore ari mu gihe cye cy’uburumbuke byongera amahirwe y’uko intangangabo yahura n’intangangore. 3. Hagarika ifunguro ryo kugabanya ibiro: Umugore ufata bene iri funguro bituma ukwezi kwe guhinduka bityo n’igihe cye cy’uburumbuke kigahinduka ndetse…

Umwana wese akura ahinduka haba mu mitekerereze, mu gihagararo no mu bwenge. Igitabo Toronto Notes 2011 n’urubuga apprendre-a-etre-parent.com kigaragaza ibice bitandukanye umwana akuramo, ababyeyi bakaba basabwa kubimenya bikabafasha mu kumukurikirana.Iki gitabo kigaragaza ibimenyetso by’imikurire y’umwana, iby‘ibanze byitabwaho mu mikurire ye, imikorere y’ingingo ze, imibanire ye n’ibimukikije no kuvuga. Ababyeyi batandukanye baganiriye na IGIHE barimo Murorunkwere, umubyeyi w’abana (…) Umwana wese akura ahinduka haba mu mitekerereze, mu gihagararo no mu bwenge. Igitabo Toronto Notes 2011 n’urubuga apprendre-a-etre-parent.com kigaragaza ibice bitandukanye umwana akuramo, ababyeyi bakaba basabwa kubimenya bikabafasha mu kumukurikirana. Iki gitabo kigaragaza ibimenyetso by’imikurire y’umwana, iby‘ibanze byitabwaho mu mikurire ye, imikorere…

Muri iki gihe abantu batandukanye bakiri mu myaka yo kubyara usanga baba bibaza ku mata baha abana babo basubiye mu kazi, kuko ikiruhuko umubyeyi ahabwa ari amezi atatu,yaba akorera Leta cyangwa abikorera. Kuri icyo kibazo cyo kumenya amata umuntu akwiye guha umwana utaruzuza umwaka, hari abavuga ko baha abana babo amata y’inka, abandi bakavuga ko amata y’inka ari mabi ku mwana ufite munsi y’umwaka, bagahitamo kubaha amata y’ifu bafunguza amazi. Nyuma yo kumva ko abantu batandukanye batavuga rumwe ku kuba umwana utaruzuza umwaka avutse yahabwa amata y’inka cyangwa yaba ari mabi kuri we, twifuje kubagezeho icyo abahanga mu by’imirire y’abana…

Mu nkuru zatambutse twarebeye hamwe imikurire y’umwana kuva avutse kugeza yujuje umwaka, twongera kurebera hamwe imikurire ye hagati y’amezi 12 na 15, ndetse tubona hagati y’amezi 15 na 18. Izo nkuru zose wazisoma.   Uyu munsi reka noneho turebere hamwe imikurire y’umwana hagati y’amezi 18 na 24 ni ukuvuga kuva yujuje umwaka n’igice kugeza yujuje imyaka ibiri.   Amarangamutima   Muri iki kigero umwana atangira kumenya kugaragaza ibyiyumviro bye nk’uburakari, kwivumbura, ishavu, isoni, inarijye ndetse no gutangara. Ndetse kenshi usanga kubimukuramo bigorana, ariko nyine nk’umubyeyi usabwa kubyitwararika. Umwana ku mezi 18 ubona asigaye yigunze iyo umusize ndetse ukabona ashaka kugukurikira…